The linchpin of the national economy, Bangladesh’s T&A sector recorded a 3.73 per cent Y-o-Y decline in exports, totaling $25.80 billion during the July-February period of the FY25–26. This contraction is largely attributed to a convergence of domestic energy shortages and escalating freight costs. Manufacturers report, raw material expenditures have increased by approximately 32 per cent, primarily due to geopolitical volatility affecting major shipping lanes. While the European Union remains the largest destination, earnings from the bloc fell by 5.49 per cent to $12.69 billion, reflecting weakened consumer sentiment and intensified competition from regional peers.

Market reorientation and strategic trade adjustments

Despite the broader downturn, the industry is seeing a significant shift toward market diversification and high-value technical textiles. Exports to non-traditional markets like China rose by 19.12 per cent, demonstrating a successful, albeit early-stage, move away from over-reliance on the US and EU. However, the US market remains volatile following the implementation of reciprocal tariffs, leading many American buyers to pause new commitments.

Exporters are currently navigating a high-cost environment where buyers are unwilling to absorb price hikes, noted Mohiuddin Rubel, Additional Managing Director, Denim Expert. To maintain competitiveness, the sector is increasingly leveraging its 273 LEED-certified green factories, positioning sustainability as a core trade infrastructure ahead of the 2026 LDC graduation.

As the world’s second-largest garment exporter, the Bangladesh T&A sector contributes 11 per cent to the nation’s GDP and employs 4 million workers. Dominating the knitwear and woven segments, the industry is transitioning toward man-made fibers (MMF) to meet global demand. Following the 2023 removal of fumigation mandates, the country remains a top global cotton importer, aiming for a $65 billion export target by FY26 through premiumization and integrated logistics hubs.