Bangladesh’s woven garment exports are likely to face strict rules-of-origin (RoO) requirements in its major destinations, including the European Union, after Bangladesh's LDC graduation. Exporters may need to comply with double-transformation requirement irrespective of their access to GSP or GSP-plus schemes.

Bangladesh is largely dependent on imported fabrics for woven garment manufacturing as local spinners can meet 35-40 per cent of demand of woven exporters.

Absence of infrastructure, mainly shortage of gas, required policy supports and financial matters, is discouraging entrepreneurs from making fresh investment in woven fabrics manufacturing, say experts

The share of woven garments to the country's total exports declined by at 37.40 per cent in the last fiscal while it further dipped to 35.38 per cent during the first half of the current fiscal year, 2021-22, Bangladesh Bank quarterly review shows.

MD ShahidullahAzim, Vice President, BGMEAadds, the decline in exports can be attributed to a decline in demand during the pandemic as most people stayed at home.

The future success of the textile fabric finishing industry depends on the coordination between the finisher, the machine supplier, chemistry suppliers and other technology providers, says Regina Bruckner, Chairperson, VDMA.

VDMA member companies in this market mainly act as partners on the technological aspects of the finishing processes, adds Bruckner. These VDMA specialist finishing suppliers will showcase their advanced systems at ITMA 2023.

Automation can reduce water usage in dyeing

Over the past few decades, dyeing machines have helped garment industry reduce water consumption significantly through their design and control technology.From 105 liters in 1980, the industry has been able to save 28 liter of water per kg on medium shades during the finishing stages of pre-treatment, dyeing and after-treatment.

To reduce water usage further and achieve sustainability goals, the entire finishing process needs to be automated. The productivity rates also need to stabilized and increased by reducing unproductive waiting times and increasing occupational safety.

Automation of storage, weighing and dispensing systems also prevent workers from coming into direct contact with chemicals and dyes. On the other hand, digital storage systems help manage stock levels and generate orders precisely when they are required.

Reducing waiting times through advanced systems Specializing in finishing technologies, VDMAcompanies offer advanced high-performance dryers, along with heat recovery systems, minimal application units, energy saving motors etc. These companies assist customers reduce their line set-ups and waiting times via automatic batching systems.

Further, these companies ensure process optimization through advanced control systems for parameters such as exhaust humidity and heat setting, with batch sequence optimization according to temperatures.

They also provide customers with energy management systems, assistance systems and process simulation and expert systems to maximize production output and minimize energy consumption.

Digitization can address labor shortage VDMA member companies also ensureapplication of minimum application technology by introducing new production methods. They can address skilled labor shortage and ensure reproducible quality results through digitization and Industry 4.0. Process simulation on a PC can help these companies optimize process parameters before commencement of production.

Consumers’ shopping behavior has undergone a huge transformation in the last two years. With the pandemic and stay-at-home orders in 2020 resulted in most retail stores scaling down operations. On the other hand, online shopping of goods and services surged exponentially, as per the Daily Star report. Multiple surveys conducted by PwC between July-December 2021 show, consumers’ shopping behavior remains optimistic despite pandemic headwinds. Covering 9,370 individuals across 26 countries, the survey shows marked improvement in optimism amongst vaccinated individuals. Around 66 per cent of surveyed vaccinated individuals remain optimistic about the future.

Hybrid working styles and smartphone usage

The optimism is also boosted by their flexible working styles. Most individuals adopted a hybrid model of working and are spending more time and money on shopping. Increased use of smartphones has also added to shoppers’ current optimism,says the PwC survey. Compared to 39 per cent six months, 41 per cent respondentsnow shop daily or weekly using mobiles or smartphones. Greater proliferation of smartphones in emerging markets like Bangladesh, India and Vietnam is likely to fuel this trend further amongst consumers. Currently, 53 per cent shoppersin India use mobiles and smartphones daily or weekly to make new purchases. Around 47 per cent respondents also visitphysical stores every week.

Higher research on products and services

Work from home trend enabledcash-affluent consumers to invest more time in shopping for their preferred products and services. They could spend a significant time on researching about a particular product or service. Consumers also opted for more sustainable products and services. They became more concerned about the environmental, social and governance factors influencingfashion production across the world. They are now opting for more eco-friendly products, having dual effect on fashion manufacturers in Bangladesh.

Trace data origins

Retailers need to start sharing information with consumers to ensure complete transparency. They also need to modernize their technologies andmake data collection more efficient by including the origins of production in data and convey it to consumers. Apparel manufacturers also need to review and reconfigure their production process for overseas consumers. They need to adopt new technologies and introduce sustainable production processes.

The shopping behavior of consumers is evolving rapidly and will continue to do so in future. Retailers need to speed up and reconfigure operational strategies to address these evolving needs.

Though the underwear sector is becoming increasingly sustainable, it still remains one of the largest contributors to clothing landfills.As per Environmental Protection Agencyestimates, US consumers discard approximately 11 million pounds of underwear every day. Only about 15 per cent of this textile waste is recycled due to garment’s limited re-use, as per a Glossy report. Most of the discarded underwear is downcycled, as it is made from a mix of fibers, including elastane. These fibers cannot be separated and made into new items.

Resale, recycle programs to curb waste

The sector has been incorporating organic and bamboo materials in new underwear. However, it needs to step up efforts to combat the amount of waste it generates. US brands like Parade are recycling old underwear into new ones. While others like Modibodi are making their products biodegradable. Two-year old brand The Big Favorite is also eliminating the use of elastic in its underwear.

Over 60 per cent consumers believe, brands and retailers should offer resale and recycling programs for their products, as per a 2022 consumer behavior report from Avery Dennison. However, the current underwear brands fail to address the needs of the whole sector.

Parade joined the Science Based Initiative to help companies reduce emissions in line with the Paris Agreement goals. The brand also collaborated with well-known US recycling company Terracycle to introduce a take-back program. The partnership aims to curb the dumping of underwear into landfills. Kerry Steib, Head-Impact, Parade says, the partnership aims to find ways to convert these underwear made from blended materialsinto new products like housing materials, insulation and furniture. The brand is creating a bio-elastane material to recycle underwear into new ones. Parade is also introducing new ways to increase supply chain transparency. The brand is providing opportunities to consumers to get involved into its activities, adds Steib.

Opting for biodegradable materials

Meanwhile other apparel companies are focusing on launching underwear products made from biodegradable materials. Two years ago, underwear brand Modibodilaunched a range of biodegradable brief made using both natural and bioengineered synthetic textiles. Each of these briefs has an inside liner, making it period-proof. Kristy Chong, Founder and CEO, says, these brief reduces environmental impact by eliminating waste.

The briefs launched by Modibodi underwear are Standard100 certified by Oeko-Tex. They are also free of harmful chemicals with 97 percent components scientifically proven to break down into nontoxic substances. Durable and tested to perform even after 100 washes, the briefs offer the same quality as the rest of Modibodi’s products.

Other companies like The Big Favorite are offering underwear that can be directly recycled into new underwear. The brand provides customers a QR code on the garment’s label that can be used to return the item. The brand thencleans and sorts these garments and sends them to a textile recycling partner in Peru. This helps the brand recycle these fibers into new under wear, thus extending their lifespan.

The value of Zimbabwe's cotton exports grew by 132 percent in 2021, earning the country $102,2 million in export revenue.

As per an All Africa report, Zimbabwe’s exports witnessed a significant rise from the $43,9 million the country achieved in the comparable period in 2020.

The sector's exports were mainly driven by cotton lint and cotton yarn exports, which increased to $85,7 million in 2021 from US$29,1 million the prior year.

Zimbabwe’s clothing and textile exports value also increased to $16,9 million in 2021 from $14,9 million in 2020. This growth is largely attributable to the notable Government support through Cotton, which has revived yield levels in the sector.

A recent survey shows, Zimbabwe uses 30 percent of locally grown cotton and 70 percent is exported to textile industries dotted around the world. The country fails to exploit competitive advantage in the cotton value chain considering the country's ability to grow the raw material locally.

To be held from June 21-24, Texprocess 2022 will showcase innovative approaches to textile processing. The event has already confirmed more than 1000 registrations from international exhibitors.

As per a Knitting Industry report, the event will include the Texprocess Innovation Award for honoring progressive and unconventional new developments, ideas and visions and thus supports the cross-sector dialog between researchers, the manufacturing industry and users.

For the first time, Texprocess will also mark an outstanding development in the field of garment making and processing technologies with the Texprocess Fashion Technology Award.

An independent international jury will select the best ideas from all the innovations submitted. The winners of the Innovation Award will be presented at a special show at Texprocess 2022.The winners will also be presented virtually in the Digital Extension of Texprocess.

Techtextil and Texprocess 2022 will offer a Digital Extension: exhibitors and visitors can thus be found both on-site in Frankfurt and virtually and can exchange ideas in complementary formats. These new touchpoints include Matchmaking offers, round tables, chat function, 1-to-1 video calls or digital timetables.

The cancelling of orders by international buyers due to cotton shortage is having a severe impact on the Indian textile mills, says Ravi Sam, Chairman, Southern Mills India Association (SIMA). He urged the government to remove import duties on cotton with immediate effect.

Immediate removal of the import duty will boost imports in May leading to huge profits for Indian farmers and enable them to begin sowing for the next season, adds Sam

The propagation of international traders for the removal of import duty will affect farmers badly but, non-removal will lead to a doom of the textile industry, he adds. Only en-users should be allowed to import cotton and not the international traders who try and hold them creating a further crisis for the Industry, states Sam.

A recent report released by international human rights group headed by Grace Forrest, Walk Free, shows, only 65 per cent garment companies in Australia disclose their initiatives on modern slavery.

Only 31 per cent of apparel companies in Australia and their respective statements meet the minimum approval requirements and reporting criteria. Similarly, only 61 per cent of luxury companies are transparent their approach to modern slavery.

Workers are bearing the losses induced by COVID-19 in the form of wage cuts and cancelled contracts. On the other hand, they are being forced to work for extended hours without any protection against COVID-19.

In line with Australia's Modern Slavery Act, companies across all sectors are required to provide statements on how they are actively addressing the issue of modern slavery.

In 2021, Walk Free along with Wiki Rate and a handful of academics from ANU, Nottingham University, Columbia University, and The University of Connecticut, reviewed the statements of garment companies to find out if they meet the basic requirements of current legislation

Around 43 per cent of companies failed to take affirmative action to mitigate the effects of the pandemic on the supply chain and their workers, the report shows.

The failure of Bangladesh’s backward-linkage industry to support the apparel subsector is causing the share of woven garments in its export earnings to wane.

Bangladesh’s woven apparel subsector faces strict rules-of-origin (RoO) requirements in its major destinations, including the European Union, after Bangladesh's LDC graduation. Manufacturers in the country will need to comply with double-transformation requirement irrespective of their access to GSP or GSP-plus schemes.

Most woven garments in Bangladesh are made from imported fabrics as local spinners can meet 35-40 per cent of demand of woven exporters, they say.

Demand for woven garments declined during the pandemic as most people stayed at home, says MD ShahidullahAzim, Vice President, , Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA).

Mahmud Hassan Khan, Former Vice President, BGMEA, adds, the main reason behind the decline of woven share is absence of strong backward-linkage industry here.

Bangladesh imported 552,859 tonne of woven fabrics in 2021, up from 490,430 tonne in 2017, according to BTMA reckonings

According to a new report published by Allied Market Research, titled,’Men formal shoe Market by Type and Application: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2014-2022, the global men formal shoe market is estimated to grow by a 6.2 per cent CAGR from 2016 to 2022 to reach $ 9,881 million by 2022.

The boots shoe type segment is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 7.1 pre cent during the forecast period. The market in the developing economies is propelled by aggrandized production and sales of formal shoes in China and other Asian countries. There is also increased imports from many Asia-Pacific countries such as China, Indonesia, Vietnam and India to Europe and North America that enhanced the revenue on classic oxfords, stylish brogue, and loafers globally.

Increase in overall disposable income and consumer spending on footwear is expected to propel the market growth.

Europe is leading men formal shoe market, followed by the Asia-Pacific region. Asia-Pacific would witness the highest CAGR of 7.9 per cent mainly led by China, because of the large amount of footwear production and exports to European and North America nations. Other countries such as India, Japan, and Malaysia have also started to increase in market share.