Amazon responds to Turkish tragedy
The fashion industry is responding to the tragedy in Turkey and Syria.
Large areas in Turkey and Syria have been hit by multiple earthquakes. The death toll is rising and the images of the disaster area are moving around the world.
Turkey is one of the major production countries for clothing and textiles, with many factories located in the country.Marketplace giant Amazon has activated disaster relief capabilities and is responding by assisting Red Cross and other relief organisations with their urgent needs. Donated items will be sent by Amazon to its distribution center in Istanbul and then distributed further.
This action is just the beginning of the help Amazon intends to provide. In the coming days, it will work with local organisations and aid groups to identify needs and deploy Amazon's logistics and delivery system to assist with these needs. Amazon has over 2,000 employees in Turkey but has no locations in the disaster areas.
Various clothing and textile organisations from Turkey have launched relief campaigns and collection drives for items such as clothes, nappies, stoves and food. Turkey and Syria are prone to earthquakes. An example is the earthquake of 1999. Due to a combination of the disaster, economic problems and exchange rates at the time, the Turkish clothing and textile industry saw exports decline for the first time in thirty years. However, the industry recovered from the impact between 2000 and 2007.
Amann builds factory in Tamil Nadu, India
Amann’s factory in Tamil Nadu, India is state-of-the-art in terms of resource conservation and sustainable processes and the first Amann production site worldwide equipped with a zero liquid discharge wastewater treatment plant.
This is the group’s first production site in India and it will begin operations in 2023. Zero liquid discharge is a wastewater management system that ensures that there will be no discharge of industrial wastewater into the environment. This will allow the entire production water to be recycled and reused completely.
Moreover, the plant will also have a green electricity profile as photovoltaic systems will cover the electricity demand of the whole plant. The investment into this green, state-of-the-art production site follows the highest demands in terms of sustainability.
Amann, founded in 1854 in Germany, is one of the leading manufacturers of high-quality sewing threads, embroidery threads for garments and shoes and smart yarns. The sewing and embroidery threads are manufactured exclusively in its own production facilities in Europe and Asia. Amann’s bonded sewing thread Outdoor-Pro was developed especially for extreme weather conditions. The bonded sewing thread made from high-strength polyester continuous filament is equipped with an environmentally friendly, PFC-free, water-repellent finish as standard. Outdoor-Pro has excellent resistance to UV radiation and allows for very good light fastness results.
US scientists develop woven labels
The University of Michigan has developed garment labels woven directly into the fabric.
This is a barcode. The photonic properties of the fibers can be cusomised to make them visible to the naked eye, readable only under near-infrared light or any combination.
Ordinary tags often don’t make it to the end of a garment’s life—they may be cut away or washed until illegible and tagless information can wear off.
Recycling could be more effective if a tag was woven into the fabric, invisible until it needs to be read. This is what the new fiber does.The team developed the technology to incorporate the photonic properties into a process that would be compatible with large-scale production.They accomplished the task by starting with a preform—a plastic feedstock that comprises dozens of alternating layers. In this case, they used acrylic and polycarbonate. While each individual layer is clear, the combination of two materials bends and refracts light to create optical effects that can look like color.The preform was heated and then mechanically pulled into a hair-thin strand of fiber.
While the manufacturing process method differs from the extrusion technique used to make conventional synthetic fibers like polyester, it can produce the same miles-long strands of fiber. Those strands can then be processed with the same equipment already used by textile makers.
Less than 15 per cent of the 92 million tons of clothing and other textiles discarded annually are recycled—in part because they are so difficult to sort. These woven-in labels could change that.
Vietnam T&A export earnings fall 30 per cent in Jan’ 23
Vietnam’s earnings from textile and garment exports fell 30 per cent in January 2023.
The main factors affecting the country’s garment and textile sector this year include high interest rates and inflationary pressures and the difficulties are likely to linger until mid-2023. So Vietnam’s enterprises are investing in material supply chain and automation technology while relying less on international markets and further exploiting the domestic market.
Vietnam’s largest export markets include China, Japan, the European Union, South Korea and the United States.Vietnam’s garment, textile and footwear sector was able to achieve double-digit growth in 2022. High inflation in the majority of major Vietnamese markets such as the United States and the EU will have an impact on the furniture, garment and textile, footwear, electronics, and plastics sectors, moving forward.
With a decline in the number of orders, the export market for the textile, garment and footwear industry is therefore forecast to remain quiet until the end of the first quarter of the year.As the major export industries of the national economy, the textile and footwear industry has decided to retain skilled workers, promote investment in the production of raw materials and auxiliary materials, focus on producing artificial fabrics, as well as encourage the production of domestic yarns.
Use of hand sanitizers up 6 per cent in Brazil
The hand sanitizer market in Brazil is growing at six per cent a year.
Brazil is one of the fastest-growing markets for hand sanitizers. Hand sanitizers include emollient that reduce skin dryness, and this is the primary reason for its widespread use among Brazilians, particularly in hospitals.Furthermore, attempts to maintain a hygienic environment in the country are expected to aid growth.Due to its high efficacy and inexpensive nature, ethyl alcohol was initially suggested for use in hospital practice in Brazil for sanitary hand washing.
One of the main factors fueling the demand for instant hand sanitizer gels is the emergence of quick hand sanitizer gels made with ethanol or ethyl alcohol components that eliminate 99 per cent of bacteria in seconds and that also feature a moisturizer to alleviate skin dryness.In terms of end use, the institutional segment holds a significant share of the Latin America hand sanitizer market.
There is zero tolerance for viruses and bacteria in the commercial sector such as in hotels and food service restaurants. The commercial sector is abiding by stringent rules and regulations on food safety and hygiene. Consequently, the commercial sector is increasing its adoption of hand sanitizers and encouraging employees to use hand sanitizers frequently.
Bangladesh apparel exports may fall for now
Bangladesh’s apparel industry is likely to face a contraction in the short term. So says Cal, a capital market financial services company.
A slowdown in major apparel markets is expected to weigh down on the country’s apparel exports in 2023. Inflation will also push wage rates higher and a gas shortage will increase production costs, squeezing margins.
A fall in cotton prices stemming from waning global cotton consumption will, however, likely help ease price pressures, while the high local value addition and currency depreciation will benefit apparel exporters, says Cal.
Apparel exporters with higher exposure to the European markets will see a significant dip in revenue than those with higher exposure to the US markets as Europe proved weaker in averting the Ukraine war shocks. And companies with high fixed-cost structures may experience a substantial reduction in their bottom line, and companies with high debt exposure and high inventory, given a sharp decline in the cotton price, will struggle in 2023.
But shifting of orders by global fashion retailers from China will drive export market share expansion for Bangladesh apparel, says Cal. It expects Bangladesh’s export market share in major non-traditional markets to increase to ten per cent in 2026 from the existing eight per cent.
Vietnam 2022 export value up 14 per cent
The export value of Vietnam’s textile and garment sector in 2022 was up 14 per cent yearonyear.
After being heavily impacted by the Covid pandemic, textile and garment enterprises gradually recovered and were one of the key export industries that recorded extraordinary growth rates in the first months of 2022.
The US is the biggest import market of Vietnamese textile and garments and imports by the US were up seven per cent in 2022. It was followed by the European Union and Japan, which were up 34 per cent and 25 per cent. But although the industry saw positive export prospects in the first and second quarters of 2022, it began to face many difficulties in the last two quarters of the year as global demand for textiles and garments declined.
The export value peaked in August 2022 but the sharp decline in orders since September has been attributed to a reversal of the trend, causing the industry's export value to fall to 2022's lowest level in the last quarter. The total consolidated profit after tax in the fourth quarter of 2022 was down 63 per cent from the fourth quarter of 2021, amid high inflation and recession risks in the main export markets.
IndustriALL holds textile world conference
IndustriALL affiliates in the textile and garment sector met online for Textile World Conference on February 2 to 3, 2023.
Discussions centered around providing strong support for organizing campaigns, especially using global framework agreements, to protect workers’ rights to form trade unions and bargain collectively.
An app, developed last year, provides information and education on workers’ rights. Migrant workers are informed about their rights and can report cases of abuse. Risks faced by women in the garment sector were highlighted like employment insecurity, low wages, gender inequalities and discrimination, and dangers travelling to and from work.
Unions and employers in the H&M, Nike and Adidas supply chains attended a social dialogue conference for a joint commitment, signed by ten unions and companies. Through the policy, unions and employers will develop strategies on how to ensure that reported sexual harassment cases are not left unresolved. The policy will be integrated into collective agreements and ensure safe workspaces and will also raise awareness on zero tolerance of violence and sexual harassment.
A four-year sectoral action plan was debated and approved. The action plan on industry-wide collective bargaining focuses on promoting industry bargaining to reduce inequality, lift wages and conditions and prevent lower standards being used to give companies a competitive advantage.
Pakistan faces cotton shortfall
Pakistan may need to import around seven million bales of cotton this year. The total production is estimated to be around five million bales or even less. At present, import agreements for about 5.5 million bales have been made.
Cotton prices continued to rise in the country’s domestic market during the past week. The price of quality cotton has further increased. However, domestic cotton stocks are decreasing day by day. The issue of letters of credit is ongoing due to the higher rate of the dollar as a result of which textile mills have to buy local cotton at high prices.
Due to floods and rains this year, the cotton crop, especially in Sindh, was damaged. Cotton production is a major concern for the country’s textile sector. Till January 31, 2023, cotton production in the country was 47,63,609 bales, which is 35 per cent less as compared to the same period last year.
VF Q3 revenue down three per cent
For the third quarter VF Corporation’s revenue was down three per cent. Earnings per share (EPS) was down one per cent. Adjusted EPS was down 17 per cent.
There was a balanced performance across both direct to consumer and wholesale channels. Supply chain challenges remained persistent in the quarter and are being addressed, with actions in place to return to full customer service at a normalized cost.
The Asia Pacific region was down seven per cent and up four per cent in constant dollars, reflecting a sequential improvement across the region and in Greater China, where sales were down 11 per cent and down one per cent in constant dollars, and continued strong growth in the rest of Asia.
The quarter was challenging but the company is committed to improving execution through a sharpened focus on the biggest consumer opportunities and enhanced operational performance. Consistent with this objective, it is shifting resource priorities across the company, including by reducing the dividend, exploring the sale of non-core assets, cutting costs and eliminating non-strategic spend, while enhancing the focus on the consumer through targeted investments.
These actions are expected to enable a return to profitable and sustainable growth and, with that, strong shareholder value creation.
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India: Indorama opens third facility to manufacture spandex
Indorama has begun running its third manufacturing facility in Himachal Pradesh to manufacture spandex.
With the new plant becoming operational, Indorama has now added another 25 metric tons per day capacity and has taken the total production capacity to 65 metric tons per day, which is a giant leap from less than 15 metric tons per day in 2017.
The company has an in-house polymer R&D facility along with a textile and diaper grade application development center to study customer needs, formulate various polymers, continuously improve and offer world-class products.
The company is known for its spandex brand Inviya which holds a leadership position in providing functional solutions to high-end garments, accessories like elastics, tapes and hygiene products like diapers.
Inviya is widely accepted as a dependable raw material by yarn and fabric manufacturers and accessories manufacturers alike in India and across many countries. Inviya’s success is held up as an example to make India self-sufficient in technological development and manufacturing. Indorama also offers other differentiated/specialty spandex products like coloured spandex and ultra-fine deniers.
Indorama is probably the only company in the Indian subcontinent to produce spandex meant for hygiene applications, which is available under the brand SnugFit that caters to baby and adult diaper manufacturers.
Garment fair under way at Noida, India
India International Garment Fair (IIGF) is on at Noida, February 7 to 9, 2023.
Around 250 exhibitors are showcasing their products for autumn/winter 2023-24 and more than 1000 buyers from all over the world and around 800 sourcing consultants are expected to visit the fair.
The trade show features product categories including men’s wear, women’s wear, children’s wear, and fashion accessories, among others. Businesses can present their latest products at the trade show. The event is designed to offer manufacturing businesses the opportunity to network with retailers, wholesalers, and retail chains to expand their distribution networks into new areas and markets across India. Trend forecasting and knowledge sharing will also be facilitated.
The exhibition is focused on transforming North India into an effective sourcing base for all types of garments.India is the second largest textile and clothing exporter in the world.
The country’s textile and apparel exports in fiscal year 2022 increased by 41 per cent compared to the previous fiscal year. In view of the huge potential of employment generation and foreign exchange earningsthe apparel and textile industry has been given priority and India is fully committed to establishing a modern, dynamic, integrated and world-class textile sector.
Renowned fashion writer dead
Hilary Alexander, former fashion director of The Daily Telegraph and the honorary president of the Graduate Fashion Foundation, is no more. She died at the age of 77.
One of the most high profile end prolific fashion writers in recent memory, Hilary received an OBE for her services to the industry. Born in New Zealand, she moved to the UK in 1982 and took up a position at The Daily Telegraph going on to become its fashion director. She stayed with the newspaper for 26 years and became one of the most respected and best-known newspaper fashion editors in the world.
She had a passion for fashion in all its forms and was particularly committed to showcasing new talent. She was twice named Journalist of the Year and in 2007 was honoured with the title Doctor of Design by Nottingham Trent University. Her OBE was awarded by the late Queen Elizabeth II in 2013.She had held the position of honorary president at the Graduate Fashion Foundation, which runs Graduate Fashion Week, since 2019. The event has grown from humble beginnings in 1991.
Hilary, described as the life-force behind the event, was instrumental in bringing high profile names to the event, such as British fashion legend Zandra Rhodes, American fashion designer Diane von Furstenberg, as well as pop star turned fashion star Victoria Beckham.
Decline in imports volumes at US ports
Import cargo volumes at America’s major container ports are expected to drop in February 2023 to nearly their lowest level since the beginning of the pandemic. So says the National Retail Federation.
With the US economy slowing, and consumers worried by rising interest rates and still-high inflation, retailers are importing less merchandise. Retailers are being cautious as they wait to see how the economy responds to efforts to bring inflation under control.
Cargo volumes are down, and the economy is in a contradiction of rising employment and wages that promise prosperity at the same time high inflation and rising interest rates threaten a recession. The economy is far from shut down, but there is a high degree of uncertainty.
The volumes handled by US ports in December 2022 were down 2.6 per cent from November 2022 and down 17 per cent from December 2021. That brought 2022 – which broke multiple monthly records in the first half of the year but saw significant drops in the second half – to an annual total which was down 1.2 per cent from the annual record set in 2021.
As the leading authority and voice for the retail industry, NRF analyzes economic conditions affecting the industry.
