Circularity-focused subsidiary of Hugo Boss, Eightyards is aggressively broadening its operational footprint to tackle the industry-wide challenge of material waste. Since commencing operations in January 2025, the venture has successfully executed approximately 30 partner projects, effectively transforming surplus fabrics and production scraps into high-value assets for sectors as diverse as automotive restoration, interior design, and fine dining.

Scaling sustainable value creation

The company is currently evolving from a single-brand recycler to an integrated hub for cross-industry material management. By incorporating surplus stocks from external fashion brands alongside Hugo Boss’s own inventories, Eightyards is optimizing its sourcing portfolio to achieve greater economies of scale. A recent highlight of this approach includes a partnership with German recycling firm Enneatech, where polyamide stocks were processed into regranulate for use in furniture and mechanical engineering. Our venture acts as an interface between material availability and specific use cases, explains Markéta Miltenberger, Director, Eightyards. By prioritizing functional reuse over conventional disposal, the company is demonstrating that textile waste can serve as a viable raw material for broader industrial applications.

Tactical diversification and future growth

Eightyards’ strategy emphasizes tangible, real-world utility, moving beyond conceptual sustainability. Projects such as the development of ‘Heritage Racer’ jackets for automotive partner Werk96 and the creation of circular desk tops for Hugo Boss’s corporate headquarters highlight its shift toward scalable, market-ready applications. This model offers a blueprint for how luxury retail can mitigate the environmental impact of its supply chain while fostering collaborative innovation. As the firm continues to build its network of companies, educational institutions, and creative partners, it intends to cement its position as the central clearinghouse for surplus materials, setting a professional standard for circularity in the global apparel trade.

Eightyards is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hugo Boss AG, established in 2025 to manage and repurpose surplus textile materials. Based in Metzingen, Germany, the company facilitates the reuse, resale, and upcycling of fabrics across diverse sectors including retail, automotive, and interior design, advancing the parent company’s strategic commitment to long-term resource efficiency and circular economy goals.

The Indian apparel industry is recalibrating its export strategy in response to the Union government’s ambitious goal of reaching US$ 1 trillion in national exports by FY 2026-27. At a recent Board of Trade meeting, Piyush Goyal, Union Commerce and Industry Minister challenged domestic firms to move beyond comfortable local market reliance, emphasizing that aggressive international branding and scale are essential to securing a greater share of global trade.

Strategic roadmap for competitiveness

To bridge the gap between current performance and the national export target, the Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) has presented a comprehensive proposal to the Ministry. Dr A Sakthivel, Chairman, AEPC, notes, while the industry faces headwinds from volatile global demand and geopolitical uncertainties, expanded market access via Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with 38 countries offers a significant opportunity. The council’s recommendations include the establishment of a ‘Green Transformation Fund’ for sustainability-focused investments and a ‘Special Scheme for the Apparel Sector’ designed to simplify duty-free fabric imports and streamline compliance. These measures aim to lower operational costs, which currently remain higher in India compared to competitors like Vietnam and Bangladesh.

Scaling through innovation and integration

Manufacturers are increasingly looking toward the PM MITRA parks to achieve the required economies of scale. Early data indicates, firms operating within these integrated hubs are realizing a 15–20 per cent reduction in overheads through shared infrastructure and optimized logistics. However, scaling production is only part of the solution. Industry leaders stress that future growth hinges on accelerating the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, such as AI-driven quality control and robotic cutting, to enhance product quality and meet the stringent compliance standards set by major Western buyers. By pivoting toward these high-value segments and leveraging FTAs, the sector aims to transition from a volume-based model to one defined by quality, sustainability, and technological prowess.

The Indian textile and apparel sector is a cornerstone of the national economy, serving as a massive employment generator across the value chain. It encompasses diverse segments, from traditional handlooms and cotton textiles to man-made fibers and technical textiles, with a strategic growth focus on large-scale manufacturing and international brand visibility.

The global textile chemicals sector is transitioning toward a value-driven paradigm, with the market projected to expand to US$46.1 billion by 2036. While the sector anticipates a CAGR of 3.7 per cent through the next decade, the narrative is shifting away from mere volume production toward high-performance, sustainable chemistry. This evolution is largely dictated by stringent environmental mandates and a burgeoning consumer appetite for functional apparel, such as moisture-wicking sportswear and antimicrobial protective gear. As manufacturers navigate this transformation, the emphasis is increasingly on replacing hazardous substances with bio-based, biodegradable, and low-toxicity alternatives to meet global compliance standards like ZDHC and OEKO-TEX.

Meeting the demand for performance textiles

The push for advanced textile attributes is transforming the chemistry of finishing and coating agents. Beyond basic colorants, the industry is seeing rapid integration of multifunctional additives that provide wrinkle resistance, UV protection, and flame retardancy in a single application. This technical advancement not only enhances the value proposition of garments but also streamlines production by reducing processing steps, energy consumption, and wastewater generation. The market is moving beyond commodity chemicals; success today hinges on delivering specialized, eco-efficient formulations that enable manufacturers to reduce their environmental footprint without sacrificing performance, notes an industry analyst.

Strategic reorientation in supply chains

Asia-Pacific continues to anchor the global supply chain, accounting for approximately 65 per cent of market revenue, driven by its expansive manufacturing infrastructure. However, the industry remains vulnerable to petrochemical price volatility and rising pollution-control costs. To build resilience, leading chemical firms are prioritizing R&D in green chemistry and automated dosing technologies. By transitioning toward closed-loop systems, companies are better equipped to handle the rising demand for traceability and high-end functional textiles. This shift effectively redefines the role of chemical suppliers, positioning them as essential partners in the global apparel industry’s journey toward long-term circularity and resource efficiency.

The textile chemicals industry provides essential additives for pre-treatment, dyeing, printing, and finishing fabrics. It serves global apparel, home furnishing, and industrial textile markets. With a focus on sustainable chemistry and technical performance, the sector is currently optimizing production to align with strict global environmental and circularity regulations. 

As the Indian T&A sector navigates a challenging 27 per cent Y-o-Y decline in exports to the United States, the upcoming implementation of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) on July 15, 2026, arrives as a critical strategic opportunity. This trade pact is expected to provide an immediate boost to price competitiveness by eliminating duties of up to 10 per cent across nearly all garment and textile product lines, effectively removing the tariff handicap that has long favored regional competitors like Bangladesh.

Navigating the transatlantic downturn

The sharp contraction in US-bound shipments reflects a combination of aggressive inventory corrections and the lingering effects of historical tariff volatility. Industry data indicates, while US buyers are beginning to re-engage following the removal of penal tariffs earlier this year, the recovery has been tempered by cautious consumer spending. When demand compresses at the top of the chain, no amount of duty advantage saves you, observes Sanjay Jain, Managing Director, TT Ltd. For many Indian manufacturers, the shift to the UK market represents a necessary diversification strategy to mitigate the risks associated with an over-reliance on the US retail segment.

Catalyzing long-term export growth

The CETA agreement is projected to catalyze a transformation in India’s export architecture, with industry bodies like CITI anticipating a 10–12 per cent growth rate in UK trade over the next three years. This optimism is bolstered by early indicators of UK importer positioning, with significant volume increases already noted in categories such as trousers, shirts, and technical textiles. Beyond mere duty relief, the pact serves as a catalyst for upgrading the domestic value chain. To capitalize on this, exporters are increasingly aligning their production with European sustainability standards and digital traceability requirements. By pivoting toward the UK’s $19.8 billion clothing market, Indian firms are aiming to transition from cost-sensitive suppliers to preferred partners in the global apparel supply chain.

A cornerstone of the national economy, the Indian textile and apparel industry contributes approximately 2 per cent to GDP and 11 per cent to manufacturing GVA. It serves as a major employer, particularly for women. The sector is currently transitioning from a traditional production base toward high-value, sustainable, and technical textile manufacturing to boost global market share.

The global apparel landscape is undergoing a structural realignment as total import volumes face a 5 per cent contraction in 2026. This downward trajectory is primarily driven by persistent inventory corrections among major retailers, dampened consumer spending in North America and Europe, and a strategic retreat from historical sourcing hubs. As global brands prioritize supply chain resilience over pure-cost optimization, the market is witnessing a clear divergence in performance. Vietnam and Italy have emerged as the primary beneficiaries of this shift, capturing market share while traditional leaders grapple with declining export demand and inflationary headwinds.

Divergent paths in sourcing strategy

The current market cycle highlights two distinct strategies in the global textile trade. Vietnam’s ascent is rooted in its structural scale and dominance in man-made fiber (MMF) apparel, an area increasingly favored by brands seeking to balance performance with affordability. As industry analyst data suggests, Vietnam’s apparel exports have maintained a consistent CAGR, bolstered by a strong manufacturing base that attracts buyers fleeing the volatility of larger, more established markets. Conversely, Italy is capitalizing on the premiumization trend. By emphasizing ‘near-market’ sourcing, Italian manufacturers are preserving their relevance within the European Union, offering speed-to-market and high-value production that distant competitors struggle to match.

Navigating market volatility

For manufacturers, the challenge remains acute. As retailers demand tighter inventory control, the pressure on unit pricing has intensified, forcing many firms to re-evaluate their production footprints. The market is no longer just about the cheapest price; it is about the most reliable partner, notes a regional trade advisor. This reality is reflected in the shift away from China, which saw a double-digit decline in export value to the US in early 2026, as brands diversify into Southeast Asian markets to mitigate geopolitical risk. As global trade remains in a period of recalibration, the long-term winners will be those who balance technical textile capabilities with a highly responsive, diversified supply chain.

Towards automation and localized sourcing

The global textile and apparel industry encompasses a trillion-dollar network of fiber production, garment manufacturing, and retail distribution. Faced with shifting consumer demand and sustainability mandates, the sector is moving toward automation and localized sourcing. Key growth areas include MMF-based technical textiles and near-shoring to reduce carbon footprints and lead times.

The inaugural gathering of the Catalyst Club in Florence marks a strategic shift toward high-touch, intimate networking within the global fashion and textile ecosystem. Eschewing the conventional trade show format of podiums and panel discussions, the event prioritized a singular, long-table configuration at the Soko Innovation Hub. This environment fostered unscripted discourse among creative directors, manufacturing leaders, and journalists, addressing a critical pain point in the modern apparel industry: the erosion of authentic human connection in an increasingly digital-first landscape. By removing formal agendas, organizers aimed to lower barriers to communication, thereby accelerating the cross-pollination of ideas concerning sustainable manufacturing and supply chain transparency.

From networking to actionable innovation

The initiative, spearheaded by Soko Chimica and supported by Pioneer Denim, underscores a growing industry mandate for collaborative problem-solving. As the sector faces increasing pressure to integrate circularity and advanced chemical innovation, informal platforms like the Catalyst Club are becoming vital conduits for institutionalizing progress. Matteo Urbini, Managing Director of Soko Chimica, emphasized that shifting away from transactional, virtual interactions is essential to building the resilient relationships required to implement systemic change. This debut in Florence serves as a functional case study in community building, positioning the club as a recurring incubator where mid-tier and global stakeholders can align their strategic visions for sustainable denim and material innovation.

Driving industry-wide innovation through intimate discourse

The Catalyst Club is an exclusive, curated network for fashion and denim professionals focused on driving industry-wide innovation through intimate, agenda-free discourse. Its organizer, Soko Chimica, is a specialized chemical company providing research-backed, sustainable solutions to the global textile supply chain, utilizing its Soko Innovation Hub to foster cross-sector partnerships.

The global apparel industry is facing a geographic realignment as rising middle-class in developing economies reshape consumer spending patterns. New data from World Data Lab shows clothing and footwear expenditure is concentrated in emerging markets, forcing global fashion brands to rethink expansion strategies, supply chains and product localization.

The shift also reflects a higher competitive threshold. In 2010, annual apparel spending of about $22 billion was sufficient for a country to rank among the world's 15 largest fashion markets, with Indonesia in the final position. By 2025, the minimum requirement has grown to roughly $30 billion, with Argentina taking the 15^th spot. While inflation has contributed to the increase, the larger driver is the rapid expansion of consumer purchasing power across developing economies.

Asia leads growth

The biggest transformation has been led by Asia, where rising disposable incomes have fundamentally altered the global retail landscape. India has emerged as the standout performer, climbing from eighth place in 2010 to become the world's third-largest apparel market in 2025, supported by a 5.2 per cent compound annual growth rate (CAGR).

China has strengthened its position as the second-largest market after recording an 8.9 per cent CAGR, taking clothing and footwear expenditure to $324 billion and narrowing the gap with the US, which continues to lead at $470 billion. The increase mirrors the rapid growth of middle-class consumers. In China, the proportion of people with meaningful discretionary spending has risen from around 20 per cent in 2010 to more than 70 per cent today. Turkey has also moved into the global top ten after expanding its affluent consumer base from just one million to 19 million people over the same period.

Table:  Global apparel spending rankings

Mature markets slow

While emerging economies continue to gain ground, several mature apparel markets have slipped in the rankings. Japan fell from second to sixth, while Italy dropped from fifth to seventh and France from ninth to 11^th. Spain exited the top 15 altogether. However, these declines do not necessarily indicate weaker domestic demand. Currency depreciation has played a major role in reducing market values when converted into US dollars. Markets such as Japan and Brazil have continued to record stable local-currency consumption despite weaker exchange rates.

For global apparel companies, this creates a more complex operating environment. Expansion decisions now require balancing long-term demographic growth against short-term currency volatility, making local sourcing and regional pricing strategies increasingly important.

Retail strategies evolve

The redistribution of consumer spending is already reshaping corporate strategy. Global fashion companies are shifting investment toward markets where middle-class populations are expanding fastest. At the same time, regional players are leveraging local supply chains, social commerce and faster merchandising cycles to capture growing demand.

Chinese fast-fashion retailer Urban Revivo illustrates this trend. The company has scaled production to serve domestic demand while expanding across Southeast Asia through localized assortments and pricing tailored to regional consumers. These developments are challenging traditional Western apparel exporters that have long depended on standardized global collections. Increasingly, international retailers are decentralizing design and merchandising decisions, allowing regional teams to develop products aligned with local tastes and purchasing power.

As consumer spending becomes more geographically dispersed, retailers are placing greater emphasis on predictive market intelligence. World Data Lab gives long-term forecasts covering clothing, footwear and other consumer categories across more than 200 markets through 2040. By combining demographic trends with household spending projections, the platform helps retailers identify where purchasing power is likely to emerge next.

For fashion companies facing slowing growth in developed markets, such insights are becoming critical for capital allocation, store expansion and supply chain planning. The latest projections underline a broader structural shift: the future growth of the global apparel industry will increasingly be determined not by mature Western economies, but by the expanding middle classes of Asia and other emerging markets. For brands seeking long-term growth, success will depend on aligning investment, sourcing and product development with these new centres of consumer demand.

The global textile industry is heading into another challenging procurement cycle as falling cotton production and shrinking cultivation areas threaten to tighten raw material availability. According to the International Cotton Advisory Committee's (ICAC) Cotton This Month report for July 2026, global cotton acreage is expected to fall by 1 per cent to 30.1 million hectares during the 2026/27 season, while world production is projected to decline by 2 per cent to 25.7 million tonnes.

Although the decline may appear modest, it comes at a time when textile manufacturers are already grappling with volatile demand, higher production costs and increasing competition from synthetic fibres. The squeeze in cotton availability is expected to raise procurement costs across spinning, weaving and apparel manufacturing, putting additional pressure on already narrow margins. The tightening supply outlook is also reflected in global trade. Cotton trade volumes are forecast to decline by 1.4 per cent to around 9.5 million tonnes as production falls across several major exporting countries, forcing mills to diversify sourcing strategies and strengthen long-term supplier relationships.

Changing cotton trade map

Changing production patterns are reshaping the global import landscape as textile-producing nations adjust to domestic crop conditions. China is expected to increase its share of global cotton imports despite lower domestic production, highlighting continued demand from its vast spinning and textile manufacturing sector. Meanwhile, Bangladesh is maintaining stable imports to support its growing ready-made garment industry, while Pakistan is expected to increase purchases after weather-related production losses.

India presents a contrasting picture. Although it remains the world's largest cotton-growing country by acreage and is forecast to increase production, stronger domestic consumption and healthy yarn exports are expected to reduce its share of global cotton imports.

Table:

China's imports are projected to rise as its domestic cotton crop falls by 4 per cent to approximately 7 million tonnes. Pakistan, facing an estimated 18 per cent decline in production to around 900,000 tonnes, is also expected to increase imports to keep its spinning industry supplied. Vietnam, another major textile exporter, is projected to see a slight moderation in import share, although it remains one of the world's largest buyers of cotton.

Rising costs, climate risks deepen challenge

The decline in cotton production is being driven by a combination of economic and environmental pressures. Higher cultivation costs have reduced cultivator’s profits. Global fertilizer prices rose over 12 per cent during the first quarter of 2026 following geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions affecting international shipping routes. Faced with rising input expenses, farmers in several producing countries are shifting acreage toward crops offering stronger financial returns. Brazil shows this trend. After four consecutive years of production growth, the country is projected to record a 10 per cent decline in output to 3.8 million tonnes as growers increasingly favour corn over cotton.

Weather-related disruptions are adding another layer of uncertainty.

In the US, planted cotton area is forecast to fall 6 per cent to 2.9 million hectares, with production declining 4 per cent to 2.8 million tonnes amid persistent drought conditions and rising field abandonment. Australia is expected to experience a similar downturn, with both acreage and production projected to decline by around 10 per cent because of prolonged dry weather.

India, however, remains one of the few bright spots in the global outlook. Supported by favourable monsoon forecasts, the country is expected to increase cotton production by 8 per cent while maintaining the world's largest cultivated area of approximately 11.8 million hectares.

Efficiency gives competitive advantage

With supply tightening and costs rising, textile companies are shifting their focus from opportunistic purchasing to strategic sourcing. Manufacturers are strengthening long-term supplier partnerships, improving traceability and investing in supply chain resilience to reduce exposure to raw material volatility. The emphasis is moving beyond securing volumes to ensuring consistent quality and sustainable sourcing.

China offers one example of this change. The country continues to consolidate production by replacing lower-yielding, water-stressed cotton fields with more productive cultivation areas capable of delivering forecast yields of around 2,421 kilograms per hectare. Such improvements show how productivity gains can partly offset declining acreage.

For apparel brands, stable fibre sourcing has become important as raw material costs directly influence product pricing and inventory planning. ICAC economist Lorena Ruiz expects the Cotlook A Index to trade between 75 and 80 cents per pound during the current season, with a midpoint forecast of 78 cents. While prices remain below the peaks seen in recent years, tighter supplies leave little room for unexpected production shocks.

More volatile supply chain ahead

The latest ICAC outlook suggests the global cotton market is entering a period where supply resilience will become just as important as production volumes. Climate variability, rising agricultural costs and shifting crop economics are collectively redrawing global sourcing patterns.

For textile manufacturers, spinning mills and apparel exporters, the challenge will be balancing procurement costs with stable production while maintaining competitiveness in increasingly price-sensitive retail markets. As natural fibre supplies tighten, strategic sourcing, operational efficiency and diversified procurement networks are likely to become defining competitive advantages across the global textile value chain.

The Global Sourcing Expo Sydney 2026 has officially concluded, marking a watershed moment for Australia’s textile and apparel trade sector. Held at the International Convention Centre (ICC) Sydney from June 16–18, the event recorded a remarkable 20 per cent growth in attendance compared to 2025, welcoming more than 6,500 industry professionals. This uptick underscores a resurgent demand for face-to-face engagement in an increasingly complex and shifting global supply chain.

Bridging international markets and local innovation

The three-day exhibition hosted manufacturers and suppliers from over 20 countries, cementing its status as Australia's premier sourcing platform. By operating alongside the China Clothing Textiles Accessories Expo, the event provided a holistic ecosystem for wholesalers, major retailers, and emerging fashion labels to evaluate materials and negotiate terms firsthand. In an era where digital reliance often masks logistical volatility, the ability for buyers to physically inspect fabrics and establish personal trust with global partners proved to be the expo’s most significant value proposition. Attendees noted that the event allowed them to accomplish in mere hours what typically requires weeks of digital communication, offering a vital competitive advantage for businesses aiming to optimize their sourcing strategies.

Education as a catalyst for industry leadership

Beyond the exhibition floor, the 2026 edition distinguished itself through a robust educational mandate. The Global Sourcing Seminars, emceed by fashion journalist Patty Huntington, became a focal point for attendees seeking insights into AI integration, sustainable manufacturing, and ethical supply chain management. A notable debut, the ‘Learning Lab,’ served as an interactive hub for practical, bite-sized sessions that addressed the immediate pain points of sourcing professionals. Furthermore, the ‘Global Sourcing Summit Masterclass,’ led by expert Jude Kingston, offered a strategic blueprint for both startups and established entities. Participants highlighted that these sessions, particularly the guidance on navigating the transition from concept to commercial success, provided the confidence needed to scale operations while minimizing costly operational errors.

Sustaining momentum toward Melbourne

The success of the Sydney edition has set a high bar for the upcoming Global Sourcing Expo Melbourne, scheduled for November 17–19, 2026, at the Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre. As the industry pivots toward more resilient sourcing models, the Melbourne event is expected to build on the Sydney momentum by offering expanded supplier representation and further refined educational programs. With the Australian retail landscape continuously evolving, these biannual gatherings have become indispensable for professionals aiming to harmonize international manufacturing capabilities with the local market's quality and sustainability standards. The high engagement levels observed in Sydney signal a confident outlook for the remainder of the year, as businesses continue to leverage these platforms to secure their supply chains against ongoing global uncertainties.

As the industry prepares for a major milestone, Bharat Tex 2026 is set to strengthen its position as the premier global gathering for the textile and apparel sector. Scheduled to be held from July 14 to 17 at the Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, the third edition of this expansive exhibition promises to be a catalyst for international trade, investment, and strategic cross-border partnerships.

Orchestrated by the Bharat Tex Trade Federation - a powerful consortium of Textile Export Promotion Councils and key industry bodies - in collaboration with the Ministry of Textiles, the event serves as a comprehensive platform for the entire textile ecosystem.

The scale of the 2026 event is historic. Occupying 1.6 million sq ft of exhibition space, Bharat Tex will host over 1,600 exhibitors who will showcase a vast array of products, ranging from raw fibers and yarns to finished apparel, sophisticated home textiles, and high-performance technical textiles. Organizers anticipate a massive turnout, projecting attendance from over 7,000 global buyers and approximately 130,000 trade visitors, underscoring the vital role India continues to play in the global supply chain.

Bridging policy, technology, and sustainable growth

Beyond mere product displays, Bharat Tex 2026 is designed as a think tank for the future of garment manufacturing. The exhibition will feature an intensive schedule of over 100 knowledge sessions, encompassing expert-led masterclasses, strategic roundtables, and high-level panel discussions. These sessions are slated to tackle the most pressing challenges and opportunities facing the sector, including technological integration, sustainable supply chain management, evolving fashion trends, and the impact of national trade policies. With more than 350 distinguished speakers from over 20 countries, the event will offer unparalleled insight into the innovation driving the industry forward.

The event’s professional architecture is geared toward tangible business outcomes. The organizers have structured the four-day program to facilitate roughly 3,500 business-to-business (B2B) meetings and more than 100 business-to-government (B2G) engagements. These structured interactions are expected to culminate in the signing of over 20 memoranda of understanding (MoUs), providing a formal framework for future investment, collaborative technology transfers, and shared sustainability initiatives.

Elevating the Indian textile ecosystem

Bharat Tex 2026 provides a strategic stage for domestic states to broadcast their manufacturing capabilities to an international audience. With eight states participating as primary sponsors and nine additional states and Union Territories showcasing their regional textile ecosystems, the exhibition highlights the geographic diversity of India’s production strength. Furthermore, the event maintains a truly global perspective, welcoming delegations and exhibitors from 14 countries, which ensures a diverse exchange of market intelligence.

To maximize efficiency, the event is utilizing advanced digital tools, including a dedicated Bharat Tex mobile application and a pre-fair directory designed to streamline exhibitor discovery and business matchmaking. Highlighting the industry's commitment to excellence, the CITI Textile Sustainability Awards 2026 will also take center stage, recognizing pioneers who are successfully balancing industrial growth with environmental stewardship. As the industry looks toward the future, Bharat Tex 2026 stands as the definitive intersection of policy, commerce, and innovation.

Promoting India’s textile prowess globally

Bharat Tex is the flagship initiative of the Bharat Tex Trade Federation, an industry-led consortium supported by the Ministry of Textiles. The organization promotes India’s textile prowess globally, facilitating investment, sustainable development, and trade partnerships across the entire apparel and technical textile value chain.