How can AI transform the textile industry without harming workers? Find out why the ILO is calling for a human-centric approach to automation.
As the 114th International Labor Conference (ILC) convenes in Geneva, Gilbert F Houngbo , Director-General, International Labor Organization (ILO) has issued a definitive call to action regarding the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) across global supply chains. Addressing the textile and apparel sector, which remains one of the world’s most labor-intensive industries, Houngbo emphasized that technological adoption must not come at the expense of social justice. The ILO’s latest report, A Moment of Choice: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Decent Work, underscores that while AI - ranging from computer-vision-enabled defect detection to predictive demand analytics - offers significant productivity gains, these benefits must be equitably shared through improved wages and stronger labor protections rather than exacerbating existing worker vulnerabilities.
Navigating the future of skilled production
The conference highlights an urgent need for institutional frameworks that support a ‘just transition’ for manufacturing workers. As production facilities increasingly deploy machine learning to optimize fabric cutting and minimize waste, the industry faces a critical gap in workforce readiness. The ILO is prioritizing social dialogue as a primary mechanism to ensure that the gains from industrial automation are directed toward decent work rather than mere cost-cutting. In the textile and apparel context, where millions of workers face displacement risks from automation, the integration of AI governance - grounded in transparency, accountability, and human oversight- is becoming a competitive imperative. The ILC’s agenda for 2026 confirms that policy choices made today will determine whether AI serves to broaden opportunities for inclusive growth or deepens the cycle of insecurity for global factory workers.
Promoting decent work globally
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is the +United Nations agency tasked with advancing social justice and promoting decent work globally. It facilitates social dialogue between governments, employers, and workers. The ILO develops international labor standards, provides technical assistance, and conducts research to support policy reform and sustainable development across industries.
