Total yarn production in India is likely to remain flat in 2016-17. This is on account of an estimated 2.1 per cent fall in cotton yarn output. However, synthetic yarn output is expected to grow by 3.4 per cent due to a healthy demand for the yarn in the domestic market as well as overseas markets.

In 2016-17, high cotton prices drove yarn manufacturers towards synthetic fibers which were priced lower. Demand for cotton yarn from China, the largest buyer of Indian cotton yarn, declined. Demonetisation also affected yarn output during the year. Total yarn production is likely to increase in 2017-18. During the year, total yarn output is likely to grow 3.8 per cent. Production of cotton yarn is expected to rise by 4.8 per cent. Synthetic yarn output is likely to grow by 2.3 per cent during the year.

In 2017-18, demand for yarn in the domestic market is expected to be healthy. This is likely to be backed by an increase in yarn purchases by manufacturers of apparels, home textiles and fabrics. Factors such as urbanization, rise in per capita income, favorable demographics and a shift in preference for branded products will boost the demand for these products in the domestic market.