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India's textile industry has seen a significant increase in cotton imports from Australia in 2022 compared to previous years, with a value of $283.766 million, representing a 4.28-fold increase in value and a 2.66-fold increase in volume from the previous year.

This surge in imports can be attributed to record-high prices of natural fibers and the exemption of import duties on cotton to support the industry during the 2021-22 crop market year. Although India and Australia had entered into the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA), high prices last year led to an increase in imports beyond the agreement's restrictions. India's textile industry imported 80.860 million kg of cotton last year.

India's textile industry is a major consumer of cotton, but the country's domestic cotton production is often not enough to meet the industry's demand. Therefore, India imports cotton from various countries, including the United States, Brazil, and Uzbekistan. The United States has been the largest supplier of cotton to India, followed by Brazil and Uzbekistan. In 2020-21, India imported around 1.3 million bales of cotton from the United States, 540,000 bales from Brazil, and 320,000 bales from Uzbekistan.

India's total cotton imports during the 2020-21 crop year were estimated to be around 14 million bales, with the country's cotton imports steadily increasing due to a shortage of domestic cotton production and growing demand from the textile industry. According to the USDA, India is expected to remain a significant importer of cotton in the coming years due to the country's rapidly growing textile industry and the limited availability of high-quality domestic cotton. The USDA predicts that India's cotton imports could reach 2.5 million bales in the 2022-23 marketing year, up from an estimated 1.9 million bales in the previous year.

The increase in cotton imports from Australia provides some relief to India's textile industry when domestic cotton prices rise excessively, and the duty-free access to Australian cotton under the ECTA agreement is a significant development for the industry. The peak of cotton imports from Australia was $173.933 million during the third quarter of last year, well before the arrival of the new crop, when Indian cotton prices were still very high.

The surge in cotton imports from Australia, along with India's reliance on imports from other countries, highlights the challenges facing India's textile industry in meeting its demand for cotton. While duty-free access to Australian cotton provides some relief, the industry will need to continue to explore additional sources of cotton imports to meet its growing demand.

  

Inflation is hitting Americans hard, forcing some to turn to buy now, pay later (BNPL) options to make ends meet. About 46% of consumers in the US used BNPL this year, up from 43% a year ago and 31% in 2021, according to a new survey by LendingTree.

While retailers are using this payment method to generate revenue, it is becoming a "bad outcome" for consumers' financial situation, reflecting it is a sign of slowing and that debt will start to flare up, especially with credit card interest.

The survey found that the largest percentage of consumers (46%) used BNPL for clothing, shoes, and accessories, followed by home furniture and appliances at 34%. Technology and beauty products were also popular, with 27% and 26% of shoppers using the plan, respectively. However, BNPL is increasingly being used for everyday purchases, such as groceries and gas, which could lead to overspending and accumulating debt.

According to an expert, a third of Americans are in a "tough position" due to more credit card debt than what is available to them in emergency savings.

The survey highlights the growing popularity of BNPL as a payment option, but also raises concerns about the potential financial consequences for consumers who use it for everyday purchases.

  

DyStar, the Singapore-based specialty chemical company, has announced that it will “restructure” its Ludwigshafen plant in Germany, leading to its closure. The plant, which has been producing indigo for over a century, was inherited by DyStar from its founders and has been an integral part of the company’s global network.

The restructuring is a strategic move by the company to focus on developing key emerging markets that have been shifting for over a decade in response to changing business conditions and market shifts. The move comes amid rising energy costs and inflation and is aimed at improving cost efficiency and driving sustainable productivity. The restructuring will be carried out in a phased manner, and terminated employees will receive severance packages.

The company has committed to working with the appropriate local resources to support affected employees and their families during the transition. DyStar has assured its customers that their production will not be affected as it will work closely to meet their specific requirements.

  

A team of scientists from North Carolina State University, Flinders University, and South Korea have developed a new metallic coating treatment for clothing and wearable textiles that has the potential to revolutionize wearable electronics.

The treatment utilizes conductive circuits created by liquid metal particles that can autonomously heal themselves and repel bacteria, and even monitor the wearer's electrocardiogram (ECG) heart signals.

According to the researchers, the breathable electronic textiles can create circuits that maintain conductivity when stretched, and when the coated textiles are pressed with significant force, the particles merge into a conductive path. The technique involves dip-coating fabric into a suspension of liquid metal particles at room temperature.

The coated textiles remain electrically insulating until the oxide that forms on the liquid metal particles is ruptured, allowing the particles to percolate and create conductive circuits. The LM-coated textiles offer effective antimicrobial protection against bacteria and are also flexible and adaptable to different wearers.

This development could lead to new applications in human-machine interfaces, including soft robotics and health monitoring systems.

  

Pakistan's readmission to the Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) benefits post-2023 has been called into question by Geo-Politik.

The GSP+ scheme, which granted duty-free access to most of Pakistan's goods in the European Union (EU) in return for compliance with international standards, has failed to achieve its objectives. Despite benefiting immensely from increased exports, the Pakistani government has been slow to implement necessary reforms, particularly in the areas of human and labour rights, women's working conditions, and environmental protection, according to the report,

While Pakistan's exports to the EU have increased substantially under the GSP+ scheme, the report argues that the quality of life for workers, particularly women, has not improved. Despite warnings from the international community, the Pakistani government has been slow to address these issues, and the situation remains dire for many workers in the country.

It is worth noting that Pakistan's textile and apparel exports have played a significant role in the country's increased exports to the EU under the GSP+ scheme. The textile and clothing industry accounts for approximately 60% of the country's exports, and the GSP+ scheme has been a major contributor to the growth of this industry. In 2020, Pakistan's textile and clothing exports to the EU increased by 13.5%, reaching a total of €7.48 billion, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. This was largely due to the GSP+ scheme, which provided duty-free access to EU markets for Pakistani textile and clothing products.

Geo-Politik report suggests that the GSP+ scheme has been a failed incentive for Pakistan, which has neither maintained EU values nor reciprocated in economic cooperation proportionately.

The EU must now consider whether to continue the scheme post-2023, or whether to seek alternative ways of promoting compliance with international standards in Pakistan.

  

Dubai, UAE is hostong the International Apparel & Textile Fair (IATF) once again in 2023.

The 15th edition of the fair promises to be a remarkable one, as it brings together over 200 exhibitors from 22 countries under one roof. IATF is recognized as a leading platform for sourcing apparels, fashion fabrics, prints, clothing accessories, home textiles, footwear, and more in the UAE.

The highlight of this year's event is the Spring Summer Collections & Autumn Winter Highlights of 2023-2024. Among the exhibitors, the India Pavilion jointly organized by Apparel Export Promotion Council, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, and Federation of Indian Export Organization is a major attraction. The Pavilion features a total of 67 stalls, showcasing a wide variety of Indian textiles for export. Additionally, around 23 companies have come on their own to showcase their apparel.

The event attracts a diverse range of textile mills, garment manufacturers, accessories/trim suppliers, print designers, and major footwear manufacturers. IATF offers an excellent opportunity for manufacturers and their agents to showcase their products to the most influential buyers and designers in the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) fashion sphere.

As a primarily "trade-only" event and a B2B platform, IATF offers a professional and conducive atmosphere for business and networking.

  

The downfall of super specialty stores also termed as category killers has been a topic of discussion in recent years, and the recent bankruptcy of Bed Bath & Beyond and the closure of several of its stores have brought the issue to the forefront once again.

Category killers like Bed Bath & Beyond, Toys 'R' Us, and RadioShack, once considered the epitome of specialty retail, have fallen from grace due to the changing market dynamics and the emergence of online shopping.

These retailers' business models relied on offering a massive selection of products, every variation of what a shopper wanted in one location, and at lower prices than non-specialty stores. They nearly created monopolies in their respective product categories and typically had stores sized at 50,000 square feet, positioning them to be larger than independent store competitors but smaller than megastores like Walmart Supercenters.

According to experts, category killers' ultimate downfall was due to the rapid change in technology from the 1980s onward. The emergence of global supply chains, cheap container shipping overseas, falling telecommunications costs, and computers made it possible for companies to buy at high volume for less money and sell at lower prices. This led to specialized retail giants buying improved technology to place in their stores to set themselves apart from local shops.

However, with the rise of e-commerce, Amazon has effectively taken away the category killers' main advantage of offering more product choices and variability through its website. Walmart and Target can also survive by specifically focusing on products in high demand.

While other category killers like Dick's Sporting Goods, The Home Depot, Lowe's, and Best Buy are still hanging on, it is feared that shoppers will ultimately regret the downfall of category killers.

  

Africa Fashion Week Brazil is scheduled to hold on May 26 and 27, 2023, at the Expo center in São Paulo. This edition of the event is expected to create a synergy between the fashion industry in Brazil and Africa, promote economic growth, deepen cultural ties, and provide a platform for future collaborations.

The announcement was made at the Consulate General of Brazil in Lagos, where the Consul General of Brazil, emphasized the importance of the fashion industry in promoting diversity of cultural expressions, values, creativity, and craftsmanship.

African textile and fashion industry is growing rapidly, with the sub-Saharan Africa Apparel sector estimated to be worth $31 billion as of November 2022. He noted that the fabrics and prints mostly derived from natural fibers, cottons, and various color dyes, featured African cultural symbols.

Queen Ronke Ademiluyi Ogunwusi, founder of Africa Fashion Week London, Nigeria, and Brazil, said the event would boost economic ties and deepen the presence of African fashion on a global map. She added that the Africa Fashion Week started in 2011 in London, with the aim of bridging the gap between African designers, black designers, and the general public. In 2014, the event was replicated in Nigeria to reach out to talented designers who could not afford the logistics of traveling during international shows.

With the addition of Africa Fashion Week Brazil, the event is set to further promote African fashion and culture on a global stage.

  

Textile mills in the state are facing a challenging time due to low demand for yarn in the market. Despite spinning mills running at nearly 90% capacity and cotton prices remaining stable, the demand for yarn is tepid. The situation is worse for small-scale spinning mills, where high power and cotton costs along with a dull market have hit operations hard.

According to K. Selvaraju, secretary general of the Southern India Mills’ Association, indicative data of yarn prices show considerable, but demand has fallen in the last one-and-a-half months.

According to Open end Spinning Mills’ Association, despite slight improvement in demand, prices remain a problem. With textile mills slowing down for the last few months, open end spinners are unable to get waste cotton, and as a result, comber noil prices are higher than last year.

Cotton prices are lower than the last year's price levels but higher than the present international prices. This has made Indian yarn uncompetitive in the international market, and buyers are gravitating towards countries like Vietnam.

  

The 133rd edition of China's Canton Fair has entered its final phase, with textiles, fabrics, and clothing taking centrestage in Guangzhou.

Despite coinciding with the ongoing Labor Day holiday, exhibitors remain keen to find new business opportunities. The previous phase generated over $4.5 billion worth of exports, featuring toys, home decorations, and various consumer products.

The trade expo's final stretch is showcasing a range of goods, including pharmaceuticals, healthcare products, and rural revitalization products. Many exhibitors are optimistic about the event's success, with some hoping to export their brand to new markets, including European customers.

As the Canton Fair concludes on May 5th, attendees are hailing the return of face-to-face business and the event's ability to facilitate trade amidst the ongoing pandemic.