Global market for Nylon-6 and Nylon-66 will experience a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.6% spanning from 2023 to 2033 reaching a value of US$ 37,868.1 million from US$ 24,225.2 million, as per Future Market Insights. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to emerge as the primary market for these polyamides, followed by North America and Europe. 

Nylon-6 and Nylon-66 belong to the category of polyamides, yet they exhibit distinct characteristics and find diverse applications. Nylon-6 originates from caprolactam, while Nylon-66 is manufactured using adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine. 

These unique compositions lead to divergent qualities that suit specific uses. Nylon-6 boasts heightened strength and rigidity compared to Nylon-66. This makes it the preferred option for tasks demanding robustness and stiffness, such as gear systems, bearings, and structural elements. 

On the other hand, Nylon-66 showcases superior resistance to heat and chemicals, rendering it more suitable for situations involving exposure to these challenging conditions, including automotive components, electrical parts, and household appliances.

This expansion is propelled by the escalating demand for these polymers across a spectrum of applications such as automotive manufacturing, textiles, and the field of electronics.

Bangladesh is set to receive duty-free export privileges for 92% of its tariff line products, including readymade garments (RMG), in the UK market after graduating from the least developed country (LDC) status in 2026. 

The UK has committed to providing these favorable export conditions for a three-year period after LDC graduation, but Bangladesh has proposed that the UK extend the GSP benefits for an additional six years. 

The UK delegation has said that they will discuss the matter on their side.

Bangladesh's exports of goods to the UK, which is the country's third-largest export destination, reached a peak of $5.3 billion in fiscal year 2022-23. This is up from $4.8 billion in the previous fiscal year and double the figure from a decade ago when it stood at $2.7 billion.

The duty-free export privileges are expected to have a significant positive impact on Bangladesh's economy, creating jobs and boosting trade and investment with the UK.

Indorama Ventures, a major global producer of recycled PET resin, has successfully expanded its recycling facility in Juiz de Fora, Brazil, with support from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank, through a 'Blue Loan'. This enhancement raises the facility's PET production capacity from 9,000 to 25,000 tons annually, using post-consumer recycled material. This step aligns with Indorama Ventures' Vision 2030 initiative, aiming to create a more sustainable global presence and invest $1.5 billion to upscale recycling capacity to 50 billion PET bottles each year by 2025.

PET is a widely used plastic found in water and soda bottles, with Indorama Ventures being a leading recycled PET resin provider for beverage bottles. A $20 million investment has been directed towards optimizing the Brazil facility's processes and acquiring innovative equipment, including label-removing washing machines. These advancements significantly reduce water consumption by 70 percent. 

Notably, the IFC granted a $300 million Blue Loan in November 2020 to Indorama Ventures, targeting increased recycling capacity and reduction of plastic waste in countries like Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, India, and Brazil, all facing plastic waste challenges. Blue Loan funds are dedicated to ocean-friendly projects promoting economic growth, livelihoods, and ocean ecosystem health. Between 2018 and 2022, Indorama Ventures has secured $2.4 billion in sustainable financing for its environmental projects.

DK Agarwal, Deputy Group CEO of Indorama Ventures, expressed appreciation for IFC's support, reinforcing Brazil's sustainability leadership and acknowledging the potential of their recycling efforts. Carlos Leiria Pinto, IFC Country Manager in Brazil, praised the partnership's commitment to combating marine plastic pollution through this innovative blue loan.

Between January and May 2023, the United States observed a significant drop in children's apparel imports, marking a notable shift in trade dynamics with key Asian suppliers.

According to the Office of Textiles and Apparel (OTEXA), the USA's import of kidswear totalled $664.60 million during the initial five months of 2023. In contrast, the same period in the previous year saw imports amounting to $1.15 billion, reflecting a substantial decline of 42.12%.

China maintains its influence in the US kidswear market, remaining a primary supplier despite the overall reduction. This decline, while considerable, aligns with expectations given the intricate global trade landscape and the rise of alternate markets.

China's kidswear exports to the US totalled $151 million, indicating a decrease of 40.33%. Both India and Bangladesh also faced challenges, experiencing notable drops in their respective kidswear exports to the US.

India witnessed a decline of 44.19% with a value of $110.81 million, while Bangladesh experienced a 35.19% decrease with exports valued at $82 million.

Similarly, Vietnam encountered a 43.90% reduction in kidswear exports to the US, which totaled $95.97 million from January to May 2023.

It's crucial to recognize that shifts in import values are influenced by a myriad of factors including consumer preferences, economic conditions, and evolving trade policies. As the year unfolds, the kidswear industry will likely adjust and transform, introducing fresh opportunities and obstacles for all stakeholders involved.

Bangladesh celebrates a significant stride towards sustainable industrialization with the certification of its 200th LEED Green Factory by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). This achievement underscores the nation's unwavering dedication to environmental stewardship, economic advancement, and global competitiveness.

The LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification, an internationally acclaimed symbol of sustainable building excellence, underscores the meticulous fusion of cutting-edge technologies and eco-conscious practices in these certified green factories. These factories prioritize resource efficiency, environmental preservation, and worker well-being, as highlighted by Faruque Hassan, President of BGMEA.

Faruque happily shared, "Bangladesh proudly houses 200 LEED-certified RMG factories, including 73 Platinum, 113 Gold, 10 Silver, and 4 certified factories, with 13 of the world's top 15 LEED green factories located here."

In 2022, 30 garment factories secured LEED certification, including 15 Platinum and 15 Gold, and in the current year, 18 factories gained LEED certification—13 Platinum and 5 Gold. "Our aim is to set a new record for factory certifications in a single year, with around 500 factories awaiting USGBC certification," Faruque added optimistically.

To earn this certification, factories adhere to stringent standards for carbon emissions, energy and water consumption, waste management, and indoor environmental quality, under the vigilant eye of USGBC. The accomplishment of 200 USGBC-certified LEED Green Factories mirrors Bangladesh's commitment to a greener, more prosperous future.

BGMEA's President extended congratulations to fellow industry entrepreneurs, praising their dedication to a resilient and sustainable industry. "This achievement demonstrates Bangladesh's determination to craft a sustainable and vibrant industry amidst challenges. As the nation confronts modern challenges, its unity in pursuing a greener and more prosperous future remains resolute," he affirmed.

Following a triumphant showing at ITMA 2023 in Milan, Optima 3D, a UK-based pioneer, is poised to introduce its cutting-edge weaving technology to the USA. The renowned University of Maine's Advanced Structures and Composites Center (ASCC) eagerly awaits installation.

A Technological Marvel Unveiled

Optima's game-changing 3D weaving system boasts a Series 600 shuttle weaving machine, seamlessly integrated with a Stäubli SX jacquard featuring 2,688 hooks. Complementing this setup is Optima's compact warp delivery creel, alongside a pirn winder for shuttle bobbins and a spool winder for creel spools.

Whispers of Ingenuity Amidst Demonstrations

During the clamorous demonstrations at ITMA 2023, where safety dictated polyester substitution for carbon fiber yarns, Optima's system stood out as the quietest. This tranquility belied its impressive operation, captivating the weaving industry's major players.

Versatility Redefined

Optima's looms transcend conventional weaving with their digital control systems, enabling swift parameter changes and innovative shuttle functionality. Managing Director Steve Cooper emphasizes their focus: "Our goal was to craft a superior 3D weaving machine, delivering tangible customer advantages. It's about transforming costly fibers like carbon into essential composites."

ASCC's Vision for the Future

Professor James Stahl, an engineer at ASCC, envisions the new Optima 3D weaving system as a cornerstone for their upcoming textile lab. The technology's design flexibility, facilitated by the shuttle-based weft insertion, will elevate fabrics for soft and hard composite structures.

A Legacy of Innovation

ASCC's pioneering spirit is well-established, underscored by Guinness World Records for their feats in 3D printing. This includes the world's largest prototype polymer 3D printer, a substantial 3D-printed object, and a sizeable 3D-printed boat. Their recent project, BioHome3D, a 182-square-meter 3D-printed house fashioned from sustainable materials, continues to exemplify their dedication to innovation.

Optima's Leap Toward First Principles

Jason Kent, CEO of the British Textile Machinery Association, lauds Optima's revolutionary approach, stating, "Optima's 3D system rekindles the essence of weaving, reflecting true innovation in design and process. Its contributions to ASCC's forward-looking sustainable projects stand as a testament to UK innovation."

Under Armour exceeded market projections for first-quarter revenue on Tuesday, propelled by deeper discounts that facilitated the clearance of its excessive inventories in the sportswear realm. Nonetheless, the corporation encountered a drop in demand within its primary market, North America. 

During the quarter, Under Armour observed a 14% upsurge in sales within the Asia-Pacific region, as demand rebounded following the relaxation of pandemic-induced restrictions. 

Conversely, North American sales saw a 9% decline, as consumers curtailed non-essential expenditures in response to elevated prices, rents, and interest rates. In aggregate, Under Armour's quarterly revenue diminished from $1.35 billion to $1.32 billion compared to the prior year. Nevertheless, the company managed to surpass the average analyst estimate of $1.30 billion. 

The outcomes presented a blend of results for Under Armour, a company striving to reclaim its foothold in recent times. Intense competition from contenders such as Nike and Adidas, coupled with reduced demand for its attire in North America, have posed challenges. 

Nevertheless, the company's robust performance in the Asia-Pacific region and its ability to outpace revenue projections hint at a potential turnaround. To sustain this momentum, Under Armour must persist in executing its strategy and channel investments into novel products and marketing initiatives.

In the June quarter, CBRE's analysis indicated that global brands secured 25% of India's retail space, a substantial rise from the previous year's 14%. This surge in leasing resulted from established and emerging international brands, along with expanding domestic retailers. 

Throughout the quarter, retailers rented 1.3 million square feet, with the fashion sector dominating at 38%, followed by food and beverage at 18%. Luxury brands and home stores held 11% each, while consumer electronics composed 7%. 

Domestically, companies led leasing at 75%, while the rest came from Asia-Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas. Anshuman Magazine, CBRE's Chairman & CEO for India, South-East Asia, Middle East & Africa, projected numerous international brands to enter across categories this year, particularly in luxury. 

India's growth rate continues to attract brands from EMEA and APAC, with some American brands consistently showing interest in the thriving market. Property experts forecast around 24 international brands to establish in India this year due to post-Covid consumption surge, contrasting significantly with one in 2020, three in 2021, and eleven in 2022. 

Prior to Covid, 12 to 15 brands usually entered annually. Samant Jerath from Jerath Properties emphasized that evolving Indian consumer preferences drive global brand growth via increased sales and expanded presence, propelled by social media. 

The trajectory for global brand market share remains upward. Renowned international brands like Roberto Cavalli, Dunhill, and Foot Locker, along with Lavazza, Armani Caffe, Jamba, and The Coffee Club, are expected to make their debut in India this year.

The United States Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) represents brands, retailers, importers, and wholesalers based in the US and doing business globally. It recently concluded a survey among 30 US-based fashion brands, most of them being large organisations with over a 1,000 employees. The survey conducted between April and June 2023 highlighted Asia continues to be the dominant source for American garment importers. Seven out of the top utilized sources for 2023 were: China and Vietnam at 97 per cent utilization, Bangladesh 83 per cent utilization and India 76 per cent utilization. Unanimously, Bangladesh emerged as the least expensive apparel sourcing nation.

Gains for being least expensive

Yes, Bangladesh is the least expensive and therefore, much of its sustainability comes from enormous volumes of basic apparel, a Catch-22 situation. Bangladesh garment manufacturers' claim they are constantly receiving lower prices from global buyers and underscore the importance of moving up the value chain. Moreover, India is slowly edging out this cost competitiveness as energy prices in Bangladesh soar and unravel the tight cost-controlled operations Bangladesh is known for, whereas energy prices in India remain stable and comparatively lower.

 Another fallout of being the least expensive has come in the form of criticism Bangladesh faced about its social and labour-related concerns, on which the nation has improved its operating standards in the last two years. Various rights groups in the US and Europe are already saying Bangladesh is involved in ‘cotton laundering’ by importing its cotton from Xinjiang. Such accusations have become detrimental to for the RMG industry. 

However, Bangladesh had to reiterate often the main source of raw cotton is the US and India and a small amount is imported from China. The study scores Bangladesh a good 4.5 in terms of sourcing cost, followed by Indonesia at 4 points. However, in speed to market, Bangladesh is the worst among Asian competitors with a mere 2 points. China leads with a 3.5. Similarly, in environmental compliance Bangladesh appears at the bottom with 2.5 sharing the place with India, Vietnam and China. 

Respondents rated China and Vietnam as the most competitive in sourcing flexibility and agility this year stating the lifting of Covid restrictions in these two countries has significantly reduced supply chain disruptions and facilitated smooth movement of goods. 

Commenting on the USFIA report that Bangladesh is the least expensive sourcing point, Fazlul Hoque, managing director at Plummy Fashions and former president of Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA) said US buyers are convinced Bangladesh has developed the capacity in the last few years to produce garment products other than basic items and based on this, Bangladesh hopes to see an increase in orders. However, the ground reality is different as the USFIA also mentions that Bangladesh is behind India, Cambodia and CFTA-DR countries when it comes to planned growth of orders. 

Moving away from China to boost Bangladesh

Almost 80 per cent respondents are looking to diversify their order basket with the primary objective of relocating them from China. Bangladesh being among top four Asian sourcing destinations is therefore in a favourable position to gain new business taking away from China’s share. But will Bangladesh continue to be the cheapest to keep it in the running? India is slowly gaining ground in terms of being less expensive, Bangladesh rates poorly in speed to market as well as sourcing flexibility and agility and the US is also beginning to diversify to Central and Latin American countries. In this scenario, may be Bangladesh might have to step up its act beyond being the least expensive, especially when high energy costs and inflated raw material imports are proving costly as overheads. 

In a notable stride towards responsible business operations, the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) has embarked on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Alignment Assessment process for its upcoming version 7.0. This significant move underscores GOTS' commitment to harmonizing with the internationally recognized framework for conscientious garment and footwear supply chain due diligence.

The OECD Alignment Assessment, a rigorous three-stage evaluation comprising Standards, Implementation, and Credibility Assessments, marks GOTS' resolute dedication to sustainable principles, mirroring the OECD Due Diligence Guidance. Launched in July 2023 and anticipated to conclude by January 2024, this process is bolstered by support from the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Central to this effort are the GOTS Due Diligence Criteria, providing a robust roadmap for enterprises to proactively address potential risks to human rights and the environment. In a bold stride towards responsible business conduct, these criteria catalyze tangible change. RuslanAlyamkin, overseeing Standard Development and Implementation (Social Responsibility) at GOTS, underscores their transformative impact: "The Due Diligence Criteria are not just guidelines, they are a powerful tool for real change. They empower companies to make informed and ethical decisions, helping to shape a textile industry that respects human rights and cares for our planet."

GOTS' proactive stance is particularly pertinent as global legislation places mounting emphasis on human rights in commercial operations. With burgeoning statutes like Germany's Supply Chain Act, France's Vigilance Act, and the UK Modern Slavery Act, stringent due diligence in assessing business impacts on human rights and the environment is paramount. Additionally, the European Commission's proposition for a Directive on corporate sustainability due diligence (CSDDD) accentuates the impending shift towards mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence.

Having steadfastly championed sustainable supply chains for over two decades, GOTS' version 7.0 offers textile companies a comprehensive six-step due diligence process, enabling them to identify, appraise, and mitigate adverse impacts throughout their supply networks. This propels GOTS as a pivotal tool in evidencing compliance with due diligence obligations set forth in the draft EU CSDDD and national legislations alike.

By aligning with OECD standards and adapting to evolving regulatory mandates, GOTS perpetuates its role as the epitome of responsible and sustainable practices within the textile domain.